Complete Guide to Khardung La for Bike Tours

Riding through the Himalayas is like a dream for every biker and Khardung La is the ultimate stop for this adventure. This is famously known as the “Gateway to Nubra Valley,”. For every motorbiker, it is not just any ride - it is like an experience to have once in a lifetime that tests your stamina, skill and courage. This bike trip in Ladakh passes from the amazing views of snow covered peaks, icy rivers and vast valleys that feel untouched by time.

Khardung La comes in the list of the highest motorable passes in the world at a height of 5359 meters. Planning a bike tour to such a place requires good preparation, the right gear and an understanding of conditions of high altitudes. Here is a complete guide to help bikers experience Khardung La safely and memorably.

Why is Khardung La Perfect for Bike Tours?

Just like Umling La, a bike tour to Khardung La is like a mix of adventure, beauty and cultural exploration. Here is why every biker must try it once 

- The road has many twists, turns, and steep climbs that are fun and challenging to ride. You will have to be focused, but that's part of the experience. 

- As you ride up, you’ll see snow-covered peaks, rocky hills, and open valleys. The view changes every few minutes, making the journey worth it.

- Reaching the top of Khardung La gives every rider a strong sense of achievement. Most bikers take a photo at the famous Khardung La board.

- The pass also climbs into Nubra Valley, a remote and peaceful location known for its monasteries, sand dunes, and cold desert beauty.

When is Khardung La Pass open?

The Khardung La Pass is normally open throughout the year, but can be closed during the times of harsh winters. The months of May to October are considered the safest and most scenic conditions for bike tours. Summers from May to June are the best time to ride with mild temperatures as well as clear roads, making it perfect for adventure and photography. 

Monsoon times from July to August may bring occasional landslides, so bikers should exercise caution, but the pass remains mostly accessible. 

Autumn, from September to October is ideal for fewer crowds with crisp air and golden landscapes. By the time of November to January, there can be heavy snowfall and icy roads, because of which the pass can be closed. For any rider, May to October is the best time to visit Khardung La Pass. 

How to Reach Khardung La on a Bike

Riding to Khardung La on a Motorbike is one of the most exciting adventures in Ladakh. Leh to Khardung La Pass distance is about 40 km, a journey with snowy peaks and rugged mountain terrain. Most bikers start from Leh and it has all the facilities like bike repairers, fuel stations as well as accommodations. The roads are challenging making preparation and awareness crucial for a safe and memorable ride. So before going there check out the route and all details about it. 

Routes to Khardung La -

Leh → South Pullu → North Pullu → Khardung La - 

This is one of the most commonly used routes for bikers. South Pullu and North Pullu checkpoints are mandatory for permits so carry your ID and vehicle papers. The road is mostly rocky patches and steep climbs. The ride takes about 2 to 3 hours from Leh.

Leh → Choglamsar → Khardung La - 

This is a slightly longer route passing through Choglamsar village. The roads here are narrower and less crowded. It is suitable for riders who enjoy a quiet journey and want to avoid traffic. Road conditions can be rough in some stretches, so do confirm about conditions first. 

Leh → Karu → North Pullu → Khardung La -

This route is popular among experienced bikers seeking a challenging ride. The ascent is steeper and the terrain is tougher but the views will give you a real sense of adventure.

Check out - Places to Visit in India for Motorcycle Tours

Is Permit required for a Khardungla pass?

Yes, a permit is required to visit Khardung La Pass. Given its location in a sensitive border zone of Ladakh, all travelers and bikers are required to get an Inner Line Permit (ILP) prior to going for the ride. It is mainly for the local administration to keep a record of your entry in the region, also to provide security and safety in this altitude. It is a straightforward process and can be arranged online or by your motorbike tour operators.

Permit Price

Indian Citizens: ₹400 per person

Foreign Tourists: ₹500 per person

Vehicle Permit: ₹50–100 per bike (varies with type)

Common Challenges on a Khardung La Bike Tour

Riding at a high altitude involves challenges of which every biker should be aware -

• Lower level of Oxygen: Can lead to dizziness or shortness of breath.

• Slippery Roads: Snow and icy roads can make tyres lose grip.

• Altitude Fatigue: Anyone can face this at altitude levels above 5000 meters, even a short motorbike trip can be exhausting. 

• Unpredictable Weather: Sudden fog or snow can minimise visibility from time to time.

This is why proper planning and preparation is important to travel to such places. 

Which is the best Bike for Khardung La trip in Ladakh?

Going on a bike trip to Khardung La requires a motorcycle that can handle rough roads, high altitudes and unpredictable weather. Here are some of the best options that you can choose for this trip  

1) Royal Enfield Himalayan

Engine: 411cc

Its long-travel suspension ensures a smooth ride over rough terrains. 

2) KTM 390 Adventure

Engine: 373cc 

This is a Lightweight bike with advanced features like ride by wire throttle and switchable ABS which makes it agile on winding roads. 

3) BMW G 310 GS

Engine: 313cc 

This one combines German engineering with adventure tour capabilities. Perfect for Ladakh bike trips. 

Each of these bikes offers a balance of power, comfort, and durability, making them suitable choices for conquering the challenges of Khardung La. If you travel with guided motorbike tours, you can also ask them for these bikes. 

Riding Tips for Khardung La

- Acclimatise First, spend 1 or 2 days to acclimatise in Leh and get used to the high altitude.

- Start Early, Be prepared and ride in the early hours of the day prior to weather changes in the afternoon.

- Check Your Bike, check brakes, tyres, suspension as well as extra fuel. Be sure your bike is ready for the ride.

- Dress warmly, wear layered clothing, gloves, and clothing for unexpected cold or rain.

- Ride slow and maintain a normal speed in fast climbs and rocky conditions.

- Keep Distance and Avoid overtaking on narrow roads.

- Take small breaks, stop often to rest, hydrate and adjust to the altitude.

- Carry Essentials, Keep snacks, water and a basic repair kit for emergencies. There are very few shops at such places. Motorbike touring essentials are provided by tour operators.

Final words 

A Khardung La bike tour is more than a journey it’s an achievement, an adventure, and a memory that lasts a lifetime.  You will experience climbs of unimaginable steepness, snow-covered landscapes and culture with every aspect of the ride unique to other two wheeled experiences. With a solid plan, acclimatisation of your body, as well as tour and safety measures in place, you can bring this extreme adventure into your own life and enjoy it. 

Khardung La on a motorcycle is an achievement more than a trip; it’s a time to enjoy the mountains testing your limits, and experiencing the thrill of riding in one of the most spectacular places on earth.

Faqs 

1. How to stay connected during a Ladakh bike trip?

Mobile signal is not available in most of Ladakh, including high passes such as Khardung La. The only three SIM cards that are operational in most parts of Ladakh that work are BSNL, Airtel, and Jio postpaid. It would be best to have a BSNL postpaid SIM since it has a wider network coverage in Ladakh. Once you leave Leh's signal zone, it can drop. 

2. What is the oxygen level at Khardung La? 

The oxygen level at Khardung La (5,359 meters above sea level) is about 50–60% of what it would be at sea level. Due to the thin air at this elevation, you may experience shortness of breath, dizziness or mild headaches. This can happen, especially if you are not acclimatised. 

3. Is it safe to go to Khardung La Pass?

Yes, Khardung La is safe for bikers and tourists during the months of May to October, when the roads are open and maintained. However, it is still a high altitude area, so do check the weather conditions before leaving. Carry all the essentials so that you have a safe journey.

4. Is a permit required for Khardung La Pass?

Yes, an Inner Line Permit is essential for all tourists (Indian and foreign) visiting Khardung La. You may apply for it online from the Leh District website, or apply for it at the DC Office Leh. You must carry your ID proof, vehicle documents and at least 2 or more copies of the ILP. But if you are travelling with tour operators, all you would need is your id, rest they will take care of.