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Motorcycle Travel Guide India - Leisure & Adventure Tours for International Riders
By Rajesh Kumar, Director, Brahmand Tour · Last updated:
Planning a motorcycle trip to India from the USA, UK, Australia or Canada? This complete travel guide covers everything an international rider needs - the best riding season by region, visas and permits, the right gear and clothing, health and altitude advice, money, connectivity, Indian road culture and safety. Whether you join one of our guided motorcycle tours in India or ride independently, use this as your master planning resource.
Best Time for a Motorcycle Tour in India - Season by Region
India is a huge country with very different climates in each region, so the right month for your motorcycle trip depends on where you want to ride. Choosing the wrong season can mean closed mountain passes, heavy monsoon rains or extreme heat.
Himalayas (Ladakh, Spiti, Sikkim, Arunachal)
- Best months: Late May to early October
- Peak season: June, July, August, September
- Mountain passes like Khardung La, Rohtang and Baralacha La are open in these months
- Avoid: November to April - roads are closed due to heavy snow
Rajasthan and Desert Regions
- Best months: October to March
- Temperatures are pleasant during the day and cool at night
- Avoid: April to June - daytime heat crosses 45 degrees Celsius
South India (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Goa)
- Best months: November to February
- Dry, warm and comfortable for long rides
- Avoid: June to September during the southwest monsoon
North East India (Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland)
- Best months: October to April
- Clear skies, green hills and dry trails
- Avoid: May to September - heavy rainfall and landslides
Central and East India
- Best months: October to March
- Good time for forest rides and wildlife stops
Visa and Permits for International Motorcycle Riders
All international visitors need a valid visa to enter India. Some areas also need special permits because they are close to international borders.
Tourist Visa
- Apply for an Indian e-Visa online before travel
- Available for citizens of the USA, UK, Australia, Canada and most countries
- Validity options: 30 days, 1 year or 5 years (multiple entry)
- Apply at least 4 days before your flight
- Official website: indianvisaonline.gov.in
Inner Line Permit (ILP)
Required for travel to some restricted areas:
- Ladakh (for Nubra Valley, Pangong, Tso Moriri)
- Spiti Valley (for areas beyond Tabo and Kaza)
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Parts of Sikkim (Nathula, Gurudongmar Lake)
Brahmand Tour arranges all ILPs in advance for guided tours. Independent riders must apply at the District Magistrate office or online.
Protected Area Permit (PAP)
- Required for some parts of Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and parts of Manipur and Mizoram
- Issued by the Indian government and takes longer to process
Driving Licence and IDP for Riding a Motorcycle in India
International Driving Permit (IDP)
- You must carry an IDP along with your home country driving licence
- Apply for the IDP in your home country before travel (AAA in the USA, RAC in the UK, NRMA in Australia, CAA in Canada)
- The IDP is valid for 1 year from the issue date
Documents to Carry
- Passport with valid visa
- International Driving Permit
- Home country driving licence
- Travel insurance papers
- Two passport-size photos (for permits)
- Photocopies of all documents (keep separate from originals)
Currency, ATMs and Money Tips for India
Indian Rupee (INR)
- Currency code: INR, symbol: Rs.
- Notes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 2000
- Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10
Currency Exchange
- Best exchange rates at airport banks and authorised dealers
- Avoid exchanging at hotels (poor rates)
- Carry USD or GBP as backup cash
ATMs and Cards
- ATMs are widely available in cities and towns
- Visa and Mastercard accepted at most ATMs
- Daily withdrawal limit is usually Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 25,000
- In remote mountain areas (Ladakh, Spiti) carry enough cash - ATMs are rare and often empty
Daily Budget Guide
- Mid-range meal: Rs. 300 to Rs. 600 (USD 4 to 8)
- Bottled water: Rs. 20
- Local tea: Rs. 10 to Rs. 30
- Fuel (petrol): around Rs. 100 per litre
Tipping
- Restaurants: 5 to 10 percent if a service charge is not included
- Hotel staff: Rs. 50 to Rs. 100 per day
- Tour guide and mechanic: at your discretion
Motorcycle Riding Gear - Complete Packing List for India
Good riding gear is the most important thing to bring. India has rough roads, unpredictable weather and high-altitude passes. Renting gear in India is possible but quality is not always reliable, so bring your own where you can. For a deeper checklist, see our full guide to motorcycle trip essentials.
Essential Riding Gear
- Full-face helmet (DOT or ECE certified)
- Riding jacket with armour (CE rated)
- Riding pants with knee armour
- Riding gloves (summer pair plus winter pair for the Himalayas)
- Riding boots with ankle protection
- Back protector (recommended for long rides)
Weather Protection
- Rain jacket and rain pants (lightweight, packable)
- Waterproof gloves
- Waterproof boot covers
- Balaclava or neck warmer
Eyewear
- Sunglasses (UV protection, important at high altitude)
- Clear visor or goggles for night riding
What Clothes to Pack for an India Motorcycle Trip
Pack light but smart. You will be on the bike most days, so off-bike clothes should be simple and comfortable. For temple visits and small towns, conservative clothing is needed.
Base Layers
- Thermal top and bottom (merino wool is best for the Himalayas)
- Quick-dry t-shirts (3 to 4 pieces)
- Underwear and socks (5 to 7 pairs)
- Long socks for cold mornings
Mid Layers
- Fleece jacket or wool sweater
- Light down jacket (packs small, very warm)
Off-Bike Wear
- Two pairs of comfortable trousers or convertible pants
- One pair of jeans (for evenings)
- Comfortable walking shoes or sandals
- Light cotton shirts for warm regions
Modest Wear for Temples and Villages
- Full-length trousers (no shorts inside temples)
- Shirt or top that covers the shoulders
- Light scarf (useful for women at religious sites)
Other Useful Items
- Cap or hat for sun protection
- Swimwear (for hotel pools or beach stops)
- Sleepwear
Health, Safety and Altitude Sickness Tips for Himalayan Rides
Vaccinations to Consider
Consult your doctor at least 6 weeks before travel:
- Hepatitis A and B
- Typhoid
- Tetanus and Diphtheria
- Japanese Encephalitis (for rural areas)
- Rabies (for long stays or remote rides)
Altitude Sickness (AMS)
If you ride to Ladakh, Spiti or high mountain passes, altitude sickness is a real risk. Some passes go above 5,000 metres.
- Spend 2 days in Leh (3,500m) to acclimatise before going higher
- Drink 3 to 4 litres of water daily
- Avoid alcohol and smoking at high altitude
- Carry Diamox tablets (consult your doctor first)
- Eat light, avoid heavy meals
- Stop the ascent if you feel headache, nausea or dizziness
Water and Food
- Drink only bottled or filtered water
- Avoid ice in drinks at small roadside places
- Eat freshly cooked hot food
- Be careful with salads and uncut fruits in small towns
First Aid Kit
- Pain killers (paracetamol, ibuprofen)
- Anti-diarrhoea tablets
- Oral rehydration salts (ORS)
- Antiseptic cream and bandages
- Personal prescription medicines (with prescription copy)
- Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
- Lip balm with SPF
- Insect repellent
Travel Insurance
A travel insurance policy that covers motorcycling is essential. Not all policies cover bike riding above 250cc. Check the fine print and confirm cover for:
- Motorcycle riding (engine size limit)
- High-altitude trekking and travel
- Helicopter evacuation in the Himalayas
- Hospital treatment in India
- Trip cancellation and lost baggage
SIM Card, Internet and Phone Connectivity in India
Buying a SIM Card
- Best networks: Airtel and Jio (largest coverage)
- Buy at the airport on arrival (slightly more expensive but easy)
- Required documents: passport, visa, one photo, India address
- Cost: around Rs. 600 to Rs. 1,000 for a tourist plan with data
eSIM Option
- Airalo, Holafly and other providers offer India eSIMs
- Activate before travel, no paperwork needed
- Useful as a backup
Wi-Fi and Connectivity
- Hotels in cities have free Wi-Fi
- Mountain regions (Ladakh, Spiti) have limited or no signal
- Download offline Google Maps and Maps.me before remote rides
Useful Apps
- Google Maps (offline)
- Maps.me (offline)
- Google Translate (offline Hindi pack)
- WhatsApp (most Indians use it)
- Uber and Ola (for taxis in cities)
Emergency Numbers
- Police: 100
- Ambulance: 102
- Fire: 101
- Tourist helpline: 1363
- Brahmand Tour 24x7 support: provided to all clients
Choosing Your Motorcycle - Royal Enfield Models for Touring
Royal Enfield Models
- Classic 350: Easy to ride, light, suits beginners. Good for plains and short tours
- Bullet 350: Old-school feel, reliable, slightly heavier
- Himalayan 411: Best for Himalayan rides. Long-travel suspension, comfortable for long days
- Meteor 350: Cruiser style, good for highway riding
Rent or Join a Guided Tour
Self-riding gives freedom, but you arrange everything: permits, route, hotels, breakdowns and a mechanic. Joining a guided motorcycle tour means everything is taken care of and you ride in a group with a backup vehicle.
A Brahmand Tour Includes
- Royal Enfield motorcycle (Classic or Himalayan)
- Fuel for the full tour
- Backup vehicle with luggage carrier
- Mechanic on tour
- All permits arranged
- Hotel stays included
- Breakfast and dinner included
- Tour leader who knows the route
Indian Road Culture and Safe Motorcycle Riding Tips
Driving Side
- India drives on the LEFT side of the road (same as the UK and Australia)
- US and Canadian riders should practise on quiet roads first
Indian Traffic Norms
- The horn is used a lot, mostly to signal "I am here"
- Lane discipline is loose - expect overtaking from any side
- Always ride defensively, never assume right of way
- Cows, dogs, goats and people on the road are common
- Trucks and buses are the biggest danger - give them space
Mountain Roads
- Uphill traffic has right of way on narrow stretches
- Use a low gear on long downhills, do not overuse the brakes
- Watch for water crossings and loose gravel
- Ride slow on blind curves and honk before the turn
Night Riding
- Avoid riding after sunset
- Many vehicles do not use headlights properly
- Cattle on the road are hard to see at night
Fuel
- Petrol pumps are common in cities and on highways
- In remote areas (Ladakh, Spiti) fill up at every chance
- Carry a spare 5-litre fuel can on long mountain stretches
Cultural Tips and Etiquette for Travellers in India
Temple and Religious Sites
- Remove shoes before entering temples, mosques and gurudwaras
- Cover your head at Sikh gurudwaras (cloth provided)
- Dress modestly (no shorts, no sleeveless tops inside)
- Some temples do not allow leather items inside
- Ask before taking photos inside religious places
Food
- Many regions are vegetarian by default (Rajasthan, Gujarat)
- Hindi word for vegetarian: "shakahari"; non-veg: "mansahari"
- Spice level can be high - ask for "kam mirchi" (less spicy)
- Beef is not served in most parts of India
- Pork is less common in most regions
- Try local food but stick to busy, clean places
Greeting and Behaviour
- "Namaste" with folded hands is the common greeting
- Use your right hand for eating and giving items
- Public displays of affection are not common
- Take off footwear when entering someone's home
Photography
- Always ask before taking photos of people
- Do not photograph army or border areas
- Some monasteries do not allow photos inside
- Drones need special permission
Bargaining
- Common at local markets and with auto rickshaws
- Not done in malls, restaurants or fuel pumps
- Start at half the asking price, settle around 60 to 70 percent
Quick Packing Checklist for Your India Motorcycle Trip
Documents
- Passport and visa
- International Driving Permit
- Home country driving licence
- Travel insurance
- Flight tickets
- Hotel and tour confirmations
- Photocopies of all documents
- Passport-size photos (6 copies)
Riding Gear
- Full-face helmet
- Riding jacket with armour
- Riding pants
- Gloves (summer and winter)
- Riding boots
- Rain gear
- Sunglasses
Clothes
- Thermal base layers
- Fleece or down jacket
- T-shirts (quick dry)
- Trousers (2 pairs)
- Socks and underwear (7 pairs)
- Walking shoes or sandals
- Cap or hat
- Modest wear for temples
Health and Personal
- First aid kit
- Personal medicines (with prescription)
- Sunscreen SPF 50+
- Lip balm with SPF
- Insect repellent
- Toiletries
- Hand sanitiser
- Wet wipes
Electronics
- Phone and charger
- Power bank
- Universal travel adapter (India uses Type C, D, M)
- Action camera (GoPro) with mounts
- Memory cards
- Headlamp or torch
Money
- Credit card and debit card
- USD or GBP cash backup
- Indian Rupees (exchange a small amount at the airport)
About Brahmand Tour and Travels
Brahmand Tour and Travels has been organising guided motorcycle tours across India since 2015. Our tours cover the Himalayas (Ladakh, Spiti, Sikkim), Rajasthan, Kerala, the Northeast and more. We specialise in small group tours with international riders from the USA, UK, Australia and Canada.
- Royal Enfield motorcycles in good condition
- Experienced tour leaders
- All permits and paperwork handled
- Backup vehicle and mechanic on every tour
- Carefully chosen hotels and guest houses
- Small groups (4 to 12 riders)
Frequently Asked Questions - Motorcycle Tour in India
Is it safe for foreigners to ride a motorcycle in India?
Yes, with the right preparation. Riding in cities is challenging, but Brahmand Tour routes are planned to avoid heavy city traffic and stick to scenic highways and mountain roads. A backup vehicle and tour leader make group rides much safer.
Do I need to know Hindi?
No. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels and among tour staff. Knowing a few basic words like "namaste" (hello), "dhanyavaad" (thank you) and "kitna" (how much) is helpful.
Can solo female travellers join the tour?
Yes, many solo female riders join Brahmand tours from the USA, UK, Australia and Europe. Group tours are a safe choice. Dressing modestly and being aware of your surroundings is recommended.
What if my bike breaks down?
A mechanic travels with the group on every tour. The backup vehicle carries spare parts and tools. Most issues are fixed on the road within an hour.
What if I cannot ride one day?
You can ride in the backup vehicle for any day you need a rest. No problem at all.
Do I need riding experience?
Yes, you should be comfortable riding a motorcycle on highways and varied terrain. For Himalayan tours, prior mountain riding experience is recommended but not required.
When is the best time of year for a motorcycle tour in India?
It depends on the region. For the Himalayas (Ladakh, Spiti, Sikkim) the season is late May to early October, when the high passes are open. Rajasthan and South India are best from October to March, and the North East from October to April. Avoid the monsoon (June to September) in most southern and eastern regions.
Do international riders need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
Yes. You must carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) together with a valid motorcycle licence from your home country. Apply for the IDP before you travel - AAA in the USA, RAC in the UK, NRMA in Australia and CAA in Canada. The IDP is valid for one year from the issue date.
Which Royal Enfield motorcycle is best for Himalayan rides?
For high-altitude Himalayan routes the Royal Enfield Himalayan is the best choice, with long-travel suspension and comfort on long days. For plains, highways and cultural tours the Classic 350 is light and easy to ride. We match the motorcycle to your route and experience level.
How can I avoid altitude sickness in Ladakh and Spiti?
Spend at least two days in Leh (3,500m) to acclimatise before going higher, drink 3 to 4 litres of water a day, avoid alcohol and smoking, eat light and ascend slowly. Carry Diamox after consulting your doctor, and stop climbing if you feel headache, nausea or dizziness.
Do I need special permits to ride in Ladakh, Spiti or Arunachal Pradesh?
Yes. Restricted areas such as Nubra Valley, Pangong and Tso Moriri in Ladakh, areas beyond Tabo and Kaza in Spiti, and parts of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) or Protected Area Permit (PAP). Brahmand Tour arranges all permits in advance for guided tours.
Should I bring my own riding gear or rent it in India?
We recommend bringing your own helmet, riding jacket, gloves and boots, as quality rental gear is not always reliable in India. The backup vehicle carries your luggage, so you can pack the gear you need. If you cannot bring everything, tell us in advance and we will help arrange what we can.
How much should I budget per day on a tour in India?
On a guided tour your motorcycle, fuel, hotels, breakfast and dinner are included, so daily out-of-pocket spending is low. Budget roughly USD 15 to 30 a day for lunches, drinks, tips and souvenirs. A mid-range meal costs about USD 4 to 8 and fuel is around Rs. 100 per litre.
Does travel insurance cover motorcycle riding in India?
Not always, so check carefully. Many standard travel policies exclude motorcycling above 250cc or high-altitude travel. Choose a policy that explicitly covers motorcycle riding, high-altitude activity, hospital treatment in India, helicopter evacuation in the Himalayas, and trip cancellation. This cover is essential for every international rider.
Will I have mobile and internet coverage in the mountains?
Cities and towns have good 4G coverage on Airtel and Jio, and hotels usually offer free Wi-Fi. Remote mountain regions such as Ladakh and Spiti have limited or no signal, so download offline maps before you ride. Postpaid Indian SIMs tend to work better than prepaid in restricted areas like Ladakh.